Archi-tank

Shaun Murray's project

http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/otherhostedsites/avatar/murray.html

oroginaluri teqsti:

http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/otherhostedsites/avatar/intro.html

Professor Neil Spiller
Professor of Architecture and Digital Theory
Vice Dean
Director AVATAR
Bartlett School of Architecture
University College London

AVATAR, umaRlesi teqnologiuri da virtuali arqiteqturuli kvlevebis laboratoria daarsda 2004 wels londonSi, bartletis arqiteqturul univesitetSi. avatari SeiZleba gagebuli iyos rogorc damoukidebeli kvleviTi jgufi da programa, romelic ikvlevs cifruli da intuitiuri moqmedebebis areals, mis gafarToebasa da simbiozs. avatari aseve siRrmiseulad ikvlevs maRali teqnologiebis gavlenas arqiteqturul dizainze da amasTanave ganixilavs iseT Temebs, rogoricaa esTetika, filosofia da kibernetika.

teqnologiur aspeqtSi, avatari ganixilavs virtualur garemos (Sereuli da farTo garemos kvlevebi), axal medias (filmi, video da kino Teoria), nano da bio teqnologiebs (mikro landSaftebi da arqiteqtura, eTika, mdgradobis Teoria da ekologia), amasTanave impulsur garemosa da kibernetikul sivrceebs.

mxatvul filosofiuri TvalsazrisiT avatari darwmunebulia, rom axal teqnologiebs SeuZlia biZgi misces surealistur sivrciTi taqtikebis gadafasebas. is aseve did mniSvnelobas aniWebs, alfred Jaris proto-surealistur poetur fsevdo mecnierebas, saxelwodebiT patafizikas. cifruli qoreografia iZleva saSualebas Seiqmnas arqiteqtura amouwuravi SesaZleblobebiT, sadac movlenebi iRebs gansakuTrebul, swraf da specifikur xasiaTs.

avatars gaaCnia sruliad unikaluri unari da gansazRvruli aqvs Tavis postulatad miiCnios axali esTetiuri sistemebisa da arqiteqturuli kodebis demonstracia, interieris dizaini, multimedia da grafikuli dizaini.

saerTaSoriso arqiteqturis wina xazze, misi mudmivi mizania gza gauxsnas axal, ocdameerTe saukunis arqiteqturas. avataris programa arc antiinteleqtualuria da arc ludituri, is mravalmxrivia da axali paradigmebis ZiebaSi arafers tovebs uyuradRebod.

yvelaze didi paradigmuli cvlileba axali mediisa da teqnologiebis daxmarebiT aris momxmareblis gaTavisufleba im stilisturi da sivrciTi diqtatisagan, romlebsac avrcelebdnen iseTi esTetiuri faSistebi, rogorebic arian arqiteqtorebi, politikosebi da damgegmareblebi. am saukunis svlasTan erTad, es sameuli sul ufro metad dakargavs legitimurobas. momxmarebelTa SesaZlebloba mnemonikuri (advilad dasamaxsovrebeli), maRal da dabal kodirebuli, personaluri da saerTo xasiaTis sivrcis organizebisa swrafad ikrebs simZlavres. musikis Sefaseba, magaliTad, gadaiqca virtualur asparezad. musikaluri koleqcia SeiZleba iyos uCinari, romelic SigiZlia gaaremiqso, gauziaro sxvebs, gaabnio oTaxebSi rogorc uCinari smeniTi grafiti. Cven aseve SegviZlia Cveni cxovrebis kvali davtovoT wasakiTxad, rogorc axali socialuri arqeologia. naTelia, rom Cveni epoqis paradoqsaluri sifrTxile yovelTvis gvaiZulebs ganvWvritoT brZnuli, informaciulad daculi cifruli samyaros zneoba.

pleqtikuri arqiteqtura - post-cifruli arqiteqturis Teoria

gansazRvrebani:

pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia xazi gavusvaT imas, rom post-cifruli arqiteqtura ar aris arqiteqtura cifruli teqnikis Semcvelobis gareSe. sinamdvileSi es aris arqiteqtura, romelSic sinTezirebulia virtualuroba, realoba, biologia, Sereva da gafarToeba. Cvens droSi ukve SeuZlebelia isaubro cifrul arqiteqturaze, normaluri, realuri arqiteqturis sapirispiro konteqstSi. kibersivrcem eSmakurad moaxerxa Cvens arsebobasa da saWiroebebSi mniSvnelovani adgilis dakaveba.

miurei jel-mani “pleqtikas” xsnis rogorc “ubraloebisa da kompleqsurobis Seswavlas. Seicavs am kompleqsurobis axsnis sxvadasxva mcdelobas; Seiswavlis samyaros istoriaSi ubraloebisa da kompleqsurobis, klasikuri da kvanturi informaciis rols; swavlobs arasworxazovan Teoriebs, iseTs rogoric aris qaosis Teoria, anomaliuri mizidulobani, fiziologiaSi rTul araadaptirebad sistemebTan Tavis gaigiveba; rTuli adaptoruli sistemebis swavleba, romelSic Sedis prebiotikuri qimiuri evolucia, biologiuri evolucia, individualuri organizmebis qceva, ekosistemebis funqcionireba, ZuZumwovarTa imunuri sistemebis moqmedeba, swavla da fiqri, enebis ganviTareba, msoflio kulturaTa dacema da aRorZineba, sabazro wesebi, im kompiuterebis funqcionireba, romlebic Seqmnilia an daprogramirebulia taqtikebis gaanalizebisaTvis_magaliTad, Wadrakis TamaSi, problemebis gadawyveta.”

Tuki CavTvliT, rom arqiteqtura aris upirvelesi warmomqmneli Zala pleqtikuri post-cifruli arqiteqturisa, maSin miurei jel-manis 80-ian wlebSi ganmartebuli ”pleqtika” kargad SeiZleba moergos mas. aseTi arena SeiZleba Seicavdes mraval rTul arqiteqturul sub kulturas, romlebic Sedgeba cifruli, virtualluri, biologiuri da nanoteqnologiuri Teoremebisa da kvlevebisagan. upirveles yovlisa msgavsi arqiteqtura cdilobs gaamartivos, gaafarTovos an Seamsubuqos da naTeli gaxados Tanamedrove sivrcis kompleqsuri problema. ”pleqtika” etimologiurad SeiZleba ganimartos rogorc erTmaneTSi gadawnuli.

jel-manis mier ganmartebuli “pleqtika” exmaureba arqiteqturis mimdinare problemebs. “mniSvnelovania, rom am termins kavSiri qondes simartivesa da kompleqsurobasTan. am saqmeSi yvelaze momxibvleli aris is, rom is naTelyofs jaWvur kavSirebs _ erTis mxriv martiv, fundamentalur kanonebs, romlebic marTaven am samyaroSi materiis qcevebs, da meores mxriv, rTuli struqturebi Cvens garSemo, naTeli mravalferovneba, individualizmi da evolucia. simartivisa da sirTulis urTierTqmedebaa Cveni mTavari ganxilvis sagani. amgvarad, Tuki winaswar SerCeuli rTuli sistemis nawilebs swavloben eqspertebi da am naSromis Sedegs Seajereban, rogorc wesi mTliani sistemis an adgilis adekvaturi daxasiaTeba ar miiRweva. amis mizesi is aris, rom es nawilebi da aspeqtebi erTmaneTSia areuli.

amgvari arqiteqtura aseve unda exebodes epistemologiur cnebebs. Cven unda SeviswavloT “dizainis” aqtivoba da “dizaineris onTologia”

kibernetikis meore saxeoba, e.w. kibernetikis kibernetika racionaluri sagania. is ar ugulvebelyofs sistemis damkvirveblis damkvirveblis damkvirvebels. Cven unda gvesmodes, rom yvela Taviseburad aRiqvams samyaros da es aRqma yalibdeba obieqtebTan, ideebTan da xalxTan dialogSi.

Eenas aqvs midrekileba uzustobisken, fardobiTobisken. misi interpretireba SesaZlebelia, amitom igi subieqturia. mecnierebi ebrZvian enis onTologias Cvenganac eElian daveyrdnoT obieqtur da universalur enas naklebad universaluri codnis aRwerisas. swored aq uSvebs mecniereba yvelaze did Secdomas. am problemis saTave SEiZleba veZeboT mecnierebis mier “me” fenomenis uaryofaSi. Tavis moCveneba, TiTqos teqsti daiwera mwerlis gareSe gavs movlenis ganzraxul misinterpretacias. “me”-s gamotoveba qmnis auxsnel da Znelad dasamtkicebel epistemologias. “me”-s gareSe arc mosayoli iqneboda da arc ambis momyoli.

meoce saukunis arqiteqturul praqtikaSi damkvidrda personalizaciisa da “me”-s uaryofa. arqiteqturuli diskursi am xarvezs niRbavs gmiri arqiteqtoris miTiT, romelic vizualizaciis geniosi da warmatebuli formadwarmomqmnelia. es midgoma wlebis ganmaavlobaSi uwyobda xels modernistul undoblobas Txrobis, dekoraciis, simbolizmis an raime individualuris da eqspresionistulis mimarT. amgvarad, aeqiteqtura davida arafrismTqmel, srul ubraloebamde. me vTvli, rom yvela arqiteqturuli niuansi unda iyos personaluri da personalurad mnemonikuri, mudmivi salxinobeli, radikalur konstruqtivizmze damyarebuli realoba_momTabare mecniereba.

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